Skills in Demand Visa (Subclass 482) Australia 2026
Employer‑Sponsored Work Visa – Temporary to Permanent Pathway
The Skills in Demand visa (formerly Temporary Skill Shortage – TSS visa) allows Australian employers to sponsor skilled workers to fill roles that cannot be filled by the local labour market. This guide covers the short‑term, medium‑term, and labour agreement streams, eligibility requirements, and the pathway to permanent residence (subclass 186).
📌 Subclass 482 Streams – Which One Is Right for You?
📋 Short‑term stream
For occupations on the Short‑term Skilled Occupation List (STSOL).
Visa validity: Up to 2 years (or up to 4 years for citizens of countries with international trade obligations).
No direct pathway to permanent residence (but you may be able to transition via other streams or employer nomination).
Can apply for a second short‑term visa (renewable in Australia).
⚡ Medium‑term stream
For occupations on the Medium and Long‑term Strategic Skills List (MLTSSL).
Visa validity: Up to 4 years.
Pathway to permanent residence: After 3 years on a medium‑term 482 visa, you may apply for the Employer Nomination Scheme (subclass 186) – Temporary Residence Transition (TRT) stream.
Allows family members (spouse/dependents) to work and study.
🤝 Labour Agreement stream
For employers with a specific labour agreement with the government (e.g., aged care, meat processing, dairy, fishing).
Visa validity: Up to 4 years, with possible lower English and salary requirements.
Pathway to permanent residence is often available under the labour agreement terms.
✅ Key Eligibility Requirements – For the Worker (Visa Applicant)
Job offer from an approved sponsor: You must have a nominated position from an employer who is a standard business sponsor or accredited sponsor.
Occupations on the relevant list: Your occupation must be on the STSOL (short‑term), MLTSSL (medium‑term), or covered by a labour agreement.
Skills and qualifications: Must have the skills, qualifications, and work experience commensurate with the nominated occupation. A skills assessment may be required (depending on the occupation and stream).
Work experience: Generally, at least 2 years of full‑time work experience in the nominated occupation (or part‑time equivalent). For the short‑term stream, 1 year may be accepted in some cases.
English language: Minimum IELTS 5.0 overall (short‑term) or IELTS 5.0 overall with minimum 4.5 in each band (medium‑term). Labour agreements may have lower or higher requirements.
Health and character: Must meet health requirements and provide police certificates.
Genuine temporary entrant (short‑term only): Must demonstrate genuine intention to stay temporarily (except for medium‑term where dual intent is allowed).
🏢 Employer Sponsorship – What Your Employer Must Do
Before you can apply, your employer must complete three steps:
Sponsorship (Standard Business Sponsorship): Employer becomes an approved sponsor (or already has a sponsorship approval).
Nomination: Employer nominates a position for you, demonstrating that the role is genuine, the occupation is on the relevant list, and the salary meets the Temporary Skilled Migration Income Threshold (TSMIT) – currently AUD $73,150 (2026).
Labour market testing (unless exempt): Employer must show they have tested the local labour market and could not find a suitable Australian worker.
Employers cannot pass sponsorship or nomination fees onto the visa applicant. Any request for payment is a red flag.
📂 Work Experience & Skills Assessment
Work experience: At least 2 years full‑time (or equivalent part‑time) in the nominated occupation, gained within the last 5 years.
Skills assessment: Required for most trades occupations and some professional roles (e.g., certain engineering, IT, or medical positions). Use the official skills assessing authorities (e.g., Trades Recognition Australia, Vetassess, Engineers Australia, ACS for IT).
If no skills assessment required: Your employer must demonstrate through job descriptions, reference letters, and qualification certificates that you meet the skill level of the occupation.
🗣️ English Language Requirements (Minimum Scores)
Stream
IELTS (or equivalent)
Other accepted tests
Short‑term stream (STSOL)
Overall 5.0 (no minimum component)
PTE 36, TOEFL iBT 35, OET B
Medium‑term stream (MLTSSL)
Overall 5.0, minimum 4.5 in each band
PTE 36 (min 30 each), TOEFL iBT 35 (min 3)
Labour Agreement stream
Varies – often IELTS 4.5 or lower
Check individual labour agreement
Exemptions: UK, USA, Canada, NZ, Ireland passport holders are exempt from English testing.
If you hold a medium‑term 482 visa (or certain labour agreement visas), you may be eligible for the Employer Nomination Scheme (subclass 186) – Temporary Residence Transition (TRT) stream after 3 years.
Work experience: Must have worked for the sponsoring employer full‑time for at least 3 years on the 482 visa.
Occupation: Must be on the MLTSSL or covered by a labour agreement.
Age: Under 45 years (age exemptions may apply for certain roles).
English: Competent English – IELTS 6.0 in each band (or equivalent).
Skills assessment: Not required for TRT stream (if you held a 482 for 3 years).
Additional fees for family members: AUD $665 (adult), AUD $170 (child) for short‑term; higher for medium‑term.
Skills assessment (if required): AUD $300–$1,200 depending on assessing authority.
English test: £150–£200 (IELTS/PTE).
Health examination: AUD $300–$500.
Processing time: 80% of applications finalised in 3–4 months (medium‑term) and 2–3 months (short‑term).
❓ Frequently Asked Questions – Skills in Demand Visa (482)
Can I apply for a 482 visa without a job offer? No. A confirmed job offer and employer sponsorship are mandatory for this visa.
How long can I stay on a 482 visa? Short‑term stream: up to 2 years (renewable). Medium‑term stream: up to 4 years (renewable). Labour agreement: up to 4 years.
Can I change employers on a 482 visa? Yes, but you must find a new employer who is an approved sponsor and file a new nomination. You cannot start working for the new employer until the nomination and visa are approved.
Can I bring my family with me? Yes. Dependents (spouse and children under 18) can be included. Spouses have unlimited work rights in Australia.
What is the TSMIT (salary threshold) for 2026? The Temporary Skilled Migration Income Threshold is AUD $73,150 per year. Some labour agreements may have lower thresholds.
Do I need a skills assessment for all 482 occupations? No. It is required for most trades and some professional occupations (e.g., chefs, electricians, IT professionals from certain countries). The Department will specify during the nomination stage.
⚠️ Common Mistakes & Red Flags – 482 Visa
Employer not an approved sponsor: Always verify your employer's sponsorship status on the Department's public register.
Paying for visa sponsorship fees: Employers must pay all sponsorship and nomination fees. Any request for reimbursement is illegal.
Fake job offers and labour market testing evasion: Some agents invent fake job offers. Insist on a genuine nomination with the Department.
Incorrectly claiming work experience: Do not exaggerate work experience. The Department cross‑checks with tax and employment records.
Not meeting the health requirement: Some conditions (e.g., tuberculosis, significant medical costs) can lead to refusal. Be honest and provide requested medical exams.
✅ How IFMOSA helps you verify: We provide employer details and direct links to the Department of Home Affairs. We strongly encourage you to independently verify any sponsor's status and visa requirements using the official website. Your compliance is your responsibility.
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