Skills in Demand Visa (Subclass 482) Australia 2026

Employer‑Sponsored Work Visa – Temporary to Permanent Pathway

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The Skills in Demand visa (formerly Temporary Skill Shortage – TSS visa) allows Australian employers to sponsor skilled workers to fill roles that cannot be filled by the local labour market. This guide covers the short‑term, medium‑term, and labour agreement streams, eligibility requirements, and the pathway to permanent residence (subclass 186).

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📌 Subclass 482 Streams – Which One Is Right for You?

📋 Short‑term stream

  • For occupations on the Short‑term Skilled Occupation List (STSOL).
  • Visa validity: Up to 2 years (or up to 4 years for citizens of countries with international trade obligations).
  • No direct pathway to permanent residence (but you may be able to transition via other streams or employer nomination).
  • Can apply for a second short‑term visa (renewable in Australia).

⚡ Medium‑term stream

  • For occupations on the Medium and Long‑term Strategic Skills List (MLTSSL).
  • Visa validity: Up to 4 years.
  • Pathway to permanent residence: After 3 years on a medium‑term 482 visa, you may apply for the Employer Nomination Scheme (subclass 186) – Temporary Residence Transition (TRT) stream.
  • Allows family members (spouse/dependents) to work and study.

🤝 Labour Agreement stream

  • For employers with a specific labour agreement with the government (e.g., aged care, meat processing, dairy, fishing).
  • Visa validity: Up to 4 years, with possible lower English and salary requirements.
  • Pathway to permanent residence is often available under the labour agreement terms.

For occupation lists, see the Department of Home Affairs – Skilled occupation lists.

✅ Key Eligibility Requirements – For the Worker (Visa Applicant)

Official checklist: Department of Home Affairs – Subclass 482.

🏢 Employer Sponsorship – What Your Employer Must Do

Before you can apply, your employer must complete three steps:

  1. Sponsorship (Standard Business Sponsorship): Employer becomes an approved sponsor (or already has a sponsorship approval).
  2. Nomination: Employer nominates a position for you, demonstrating that the role is genuine, the occupation is on the relevant list, and the salary meets the Temporary Skilled Migration Income Threshold (TSMIT) – currently AUD $73,150 (2026).
  3. Labour market testing (unless exempt): Employer must show they have tested the local labour market and could not find a suitable Australian worker.

Employers cannot pass sponsorship or nomination fees onto the visa applicant. Any request for payment is a red flag.

📂 Work Experience & Skills Assessment

🗣️ English Language Requirements (Minimum Scores)

StreamIELTS (or equivalent)Other accepted tests
Short‑term stream (STSOL)Overall 5.0 (no minimum component)PTE 36, TOEFL iBT 35, OET B
Medium‑term stream (MLTSSL)Overall 5.0, minimum 4.5 in each bandPTE 36 (min 30 each), TOEFL iBT 35 (min 3)
Labour Agreement streamVaries – often IELTS 4.5 or lowerCheck individual labour agreement

Exemptions: UK, USA, Canada, NZ, Ireland passport holders are exempt from English testing.

🟢 Pathway to Permanent Residence – Subclass 186 (Employer Nomination Scheme)

If you hold a medium‑term 482 visa (or certain labour agreement visas), you may be eligible for the Employer Nomination Scheme (subclass 186) – Temporary Residence Transition (TRT) stream after 3 years.

👉 Detailed guide: Employer Nomination Scheme (subclass 186) →

Official source: Department of Home Affairs – Subclass 186.

📝 How to Apply – Step‑by‑Step

  1. Find an employer sponsor: Use IFMOSA Work's job board or the Australian government's "Find a sponsor" services.
  2. Employer becomes an approved sponsor (if not already): Employer applies for Standard Business Sponsorship.
  3. Employer nominates the position: Employer files a nomination application with the Department of Home Affairs.
  4. You apply for the visa: After the nomination is approved, you submit your online visa application (linked to the nomination).
  5. Provide documents: Passport, skills assessment (if required), English test results, work experience evidence, police certificates, health examination.
  6. Pay the visa fee: AUD $1,330 (main applicant) for short‑term; AUD $2,670 for medium‑term; additional fees for family members.
  7. Wait for decision: 80% of applications processed within 3–4 months (priority processing may be available for some occupations).

💰 Fees & Processing Times (2026)

❓ Frequently Asked Questions – Skills in Demand Visa (482)

Can I apply for a 482 visa without a job offer?
No. A confirmed job offer and employer sponsorship are mandatory for this visa.
How long can I stay on a 482 visa?
Short‑term stream: up to 2 years (renewable). Medium‑term stream: up to 4 years (renewable). Labour agreement: up to 4 years.
Can I change employers on a 482 visa?
Yes, but you must find a new employer who is an approved sponsor and file a new nomination. You cannot start working for the new employer until the nomination and visa are approved.
Can I bring my family with me?
Yes. Dependents (spouse and children under 18) can be included. Spouses have unlimited work rights in Australia.
What is the TSMIT (salary threshold) for 2026?
The Temporary Skilled Migration Income Threshold is AUD $73,150 per year. Some labour agreements may have lower thresholds.
Do I need a skills assessment for all 482 occupations?
No. It is required for most trades and some professional occupations (e.g., chefs, electricians, IT professionals from certain countries). The Department will specify during the nomination stage.

⚠️ Common Mistakes & Red Flags – 482 Visa

How IFMOSA helps you verify: We provide employer details and direct links to the Department of Home Affairs. We strongly encourage you to independently verify any sponsor's status and visa requirements using the official website. Your compliance is your responsibility.

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